매달, 우리는 1000명 이상의 사람들이 시험 준비를 잘하고 시험을 잘 통과할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.
ITIL Foundation (Version 5) 온라인 연습
최종 업데이트 시간: 2026년04월21일
당신은 온라인 연습 문제를 통해 ITIL ITIL 5 Foundation 시험지식에 대해 자신이 어떻게 알고 있는지 파악한 후 시험 참가 신청 여부를 결정할 수 있다.
시험을 100% 합격하고 시험 준비 시간을 35% 절약하기를 바라며 ITIL 5 Foundation 덤프 (최신 실제 시험 문제)를 사용 선택하여 현재 최신 80개의 시험 문제와 답을 포함하십시오.
정답:
Explanation:
ITIL emphasizes that value stream mapping identifies and visualizes how value flows, while value stream management ensures that the value stream performs effectively over time. That is why option A is correct. Mapping is a diagnostic and analytical activity. It helps organizations understand the current flow of work, information, handoffs, delays, bottlenecks, and opportunities for improvement. Management is broader and continuous. It involves monitoring performance, setting measures, coordinating improvements, adapting to changes, and maintaining the health of the value stream over time. Mapping is therefore one important tool within the larger discipline of management. The other options create false distinctions. ITIL applies both concepts across products and services, and neither one is limited only to reporting, auditing, cost, or risk. The real difference is analysis versus ongoing operational stewardship.
정답:
Explanation:
The main purpose of feedback during improvement iterations is to ensure that actions remain relevant and effective as circumstances change, so option B is correct. ITIL promotes iterative progress because environments, stakeholder needs, risks, and information often change during work. Feedback helps teams learn what is working, what is not, and what should be adjusted before moving further. It is not realistic to expect all stakeholders to fully agree at every point, and feedback does not eliminate the need for future adjustments. Instead, it supports better decisions, earlier correction, and more effective alignment with value. This approach reduces waste and improves adaptability. It is closely connected to the guiding principle “progress iteratively with feedback,” which encourages organizations to move in manageable steps and use learning continuously to refine outcomes.
정답:
Explanation:
The customer takes responsibility for the outcomes of service consumption, so option C is correct. In ITIL, the customer is the person or organization that defines requirements and is accountable for the outcomes enabled by the service. This is different from the sponsor, who authorizes budget, and different from users, who interact with the service directly. The service provider is responsible for delivering and supporting the service, but it cannot fully control the consumer’s outcomes because those outcomes also depend on how the service is used within the consumer’s environment. This distinction is important in service relationships because value is co-created, not simply delivered one-way. By placing accountability for outcomes with the customer, ITIL reflects the shared nature of value creation and the need for active participation on both sides.
정답:
Explanation:
A product specification primarily describes the critical aspects, requirements, and characteristics of a product, so option A is correct. It provides a formal reference that explains what the product must include, how it should perform, and what constraints or acceptance criteria apply. This helps create shared understanding among designers, developers, testers, managers, and other stakeholders.
Option B describes a prototype, which is an early version used for exploration and validation.
Option C refers more to resilience, reliability, or continuity rather than specification.
Option D describes continuous integration practices in software delivery. In ITIL, the product specification is a key design artifact because it supports consistency through later lifecycle activities such as build, transition, operation, and improvement. It helps ensure that what is developed aligns with stakeholder needs.
정답:
Explanation:
A problem is the cause, or potential cause, of one or more incidents, which makes option B correct. ITIL clearly distinguishes problem management from incident management. Incident management focuses on restoring service quickly after an interruption or degradation. Problem management looks more deeply at why incidents happened and how similar incidents can be prevented in the future. This is why the root cause idea is central to the definition of a problem. An unplanned interruption is an incident, not a problem. A user request is a service request. A critical incident is still an incident, even if its impact is high. By separating incidents from problems, ITIL enables organizations to both restore service rapidly and reduce repeat disruption through analysis, learning, and long-term corrective actions.
정답:
Explanation:
The band of visibility represents the aspects of service interaction that are visible between the provider and consumer organizations, so option C is correct. In ITIL, it helps distinguish visible interactions from internal activities that occur behind the scenes within either organization. This makes it useful for understanding service relationships, responsibilities, interfaces, and experience. It is not limited to the provider’s view alone, nor is it restricted only to modern digital services. It also does not equal the full service journey, because the journey covers the broader end-to-end experience of the consumer across many interactions and stages. The band of visibility is specifically about what can be seen and experienced across organizational boundaries. This clarity helps in designing services, managing expectations, and improving collaboration.
정답:
Explanation:
The sponsor is the role that authorizes the budget for a service, so option C is correct. In ITIL, different stakeholders in a service relationship have different responsibilities. The customer defines requirements and is accountable for the outcomes of service consumption. Users are the people who actually use the service. The sponsor is the person or group that authorizes funding and provides financial support for the service. This role is important because value co-creation depends not only on usage and outcomes, but also on the commitment of resources needed to obtain and sustain the service. A product vendor may provide or support a product, but that does not automatically make them the budget authority in the consumer organization. Therefore, the sponsor is the role most clearly linked to budget authorization.
정답:
Explanation:
Utility and warranty together support value co-creation because utility makes the service fit for purpose and warranty makes it fit for use, so option D is correct. Utility answers the question, “What does the service do?” It refers to the functionality that helps consumers meet a need or remove a constraint. Warranty answers, “How well does the service perform?” It covers assurance such as availability, capacity, continuity, and security. A service may offer useful functionality, but if it is unreliable or unavailable, it will still fail to create value. Likewise, a stable service with no useful functionality does not help consumers achieve outcomes. ITIL uses both ideas together to explain service quality and service levels. Combined, they help ensure that services are both useful and dependable in real-world use.
정답:
Explanation:
The principle “think and work holistically” emphasizes considering all components of the service value system and their relationships when making decisions, so option A is correct. ITIL teaches that products and services are created and managed through interconnected people, technologies, partners, workflows, governance mechanisms, and practices. Focusing on one part in isolation can create local optimization but system-wide problems. A change that improves one team’s efficiency, for example, may create delays or risks elsewhere. This principle encourages organizations to view the full system, including dependencies, handoffs, stakeholders, and outcomes. While value creation is important, that idea is broader and more closely linked to “focus on value.” Automation belongs to another principle. Holistic thinking ensures that improvements support the whole organization and the overall flow of value.
정답:
Explanation:
ITIL practice guides benefit organizations by supporting the development of product and service management capabilities, so option C is correct. The guides provide practical, structured guidance for specific management areas and help organizations understand how to perform work effectively in context. They do not prescribe one mandatory technology stack or force all organizations into a single maturity target. ITIL also does not separate product and service management as isolated disciplines; instead, it integrates them through the lifecycle model and the value system. The practice guides help teams understand workflows, roles, measures, interfaces with other practices, and considerations across the Four Dimensions. This makes them useful for building real organizational capability, not just passing exams. Their value lies in practical adaptation and capability improvement across a wide range of management areas.
정답:
Explanation:
Organizations should consider the interaction of the ITIL Guiding Principles because the principles are interdependent and complement one another, which makes option A correct. ITIL does not treat the principles as isolated rules or a strict sequence. Instead, they are meant to be applied together and balanced according to the situation. For example, focusing on value may need to be combined with thinking holistically, progressing iteratively with feedback, and keeping things simple and practical. In some situations, emphasizing one principle too strongly without considering the others may produce poor results. The real strength of the principles comes from their combined use in guiding decision-making, improvement, and behavior across different contexts. This flexible, balanced approach helps organizations respond effectively to complexity and change.
정답:
Explanation:
The information and technology dimension supports product and service management by enabling the data, information, and technology needed to create, deliver, support, and improve services. That is why option A is correct. ITIL emphasizes that this dimension includes applications, infrastructure, automation, analytics, AI, monitoring, communication tools, and the governance of information assets. It also includes data quality, usability, access, security, and technology capability. These elements help organizations make informed decisions, support workflows, and enable digital products and services. Roles and responsibilities belong primarily to organizations and people. Workflow structure belongs to value streams and processes. External relationships belong to partners and suppliers. Therefore, the dimension focused on the technological and informational foundation of management and service delivery is information and technology.
정답:
Explanation:
A service level agreement is typically used to establish a shared understanding of expected and achieved service quality, so option B is correct. ITIL explains that service quality is often translated into service level metrics and documented through agreements between provider and customer. An SLA identifies the services covered, the agreed service levels, and how those levels will be measured
and reviewed. This creates clarity around utility, warranty, sustainability, and experience expectations. A product specification describes product requirements, while service level requirements are usually inputs used to shape a future agreement rather than the formal shared understanding itself. Roadmaps show future direction and planning. Therefore, the SLA is the most appropriate mechanism for defining, communicating, and monitoring the agreed quality of a service relationship.
정답:
Explanation:
The governing body is accountable at the highest level for the organization’s performance and compliance, so option A is correct. In ITIL, governance ensures that the organization is directed and controlled in a way that aligns with stakeholder expectations, legal and regulatory obligations, and strategic objectives. The governing body does not usually perform day-to-day operations or manage technical product details directly. Instead, it evaluates the environment and stakeholder needs, directs priorities and policies, and monitors performance and conformance. Financial reporting may be one concern, but governance is much broader and includes value creation, risk, compliance, ethics, and strategic oversight. This high-level accountability is essential because it connects leadership intent with responsible management and assures stakeholders that the organization is being guided appropriately.
정답:
Explanation:
This is an example of service actions, which makes option B correct. In ITIL, service relationships can involve access to resources, transfer of goods, and service actions. Service actions are activities performed by the provider, or jointly by provider and consumer, to help users achieve outcomes. Assisting a user with configuring a laptop clearly involves active support and direct interaction, so it fits the service actions category. It is not transfer of goods, because the key interaction is not about handing over a physical item. It is not sustainability, which relates to environmental, social, and economic responsibility. It is also not simply access to resources, because the engineer is doing more than just granting access. The assistance itself is the value-creating action in this scenario.