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Question No : 1
FOR Month IN (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December))
AS MonthNamePivot
정답: 1 SELECT * FROM
2 (SELECT YEAR(SalesData)) AS Year, DATENAME (MONTH, SalesDate) AS Month, SalesAmount AS Amount
3 FROM Products.Sales
4 ) AS MonthlySalesData
5 PIVOT SUM(Amount)
6 FOR Month IN (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December)) AS MonthNamePivot
Question No : 2
SIMULATION
You have a database that contains the following tables.
You need to create a query that returns each complaint, the names of the employees handling the complaint, and the notes on each interaction. The Complaint field must be displayed first, followed by the employee’s name and the notes. Complaints must be returned even if no interaction has occurred.
Construct the query using the following guidelines:
- Use two-part column names.
- Use one-part table names.
- Use the first letter of the table name as its alias.
- Do not use Transact-SQL functions.
- Do not use implicit joins.
- Do not surround object names with square brackets.
Part of the correct Transact-SQL has been provided in the answer area below. Enter the code in the answer area that resolves the problem and meets the stated goals or requirements. You can add code within the code that has been provided as well as below it.
정답: 1 SELECT c.Complaint, e.Name, i.Notes
2 FROM Complaints c
3 LEFT JOIN Interactions i ON c.ComplaintID = i.ComplaintID
4 LEFT JOIN Employees e ON i.EmployeeID = E.EmployeeID
Complaints must be returned even if no interaction has occurred, so we must use the LEFT JOIN, instead of just JOIN.
Note: You can drop the OUTER in LEFT OUTER JOIN, as has been done here on line 3 and line 4.
Question No : 3
You need to create a table named MiscellaneousPayment that meets the following requirements:
Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
G)
정답: Explanation:
Incorrect Answers:
A: For column Reason we must use nvarchar, not varchar, as multilingual values must be supported. NEWSEQUENTIALID cannot be referenced in queries. In addition, the money datatype uses rounding and will result in rounding errors.
B: We cannot use INT for the Id column as new values must be automatically generated.
C: For column Reason we must use nvarchar, not varchar, as multilingual values must be supported.
E: NEWSEQUENTIALID cannot be referenced in queries.
F: The money datatype uses rounding and will result in rounding errors. We should use decimal instead.
Note: Nvarchar stores UNICODE data. If you have requirements to store UNICODE or multilingual data, nvarchar is the choice. Varchar stores ASCII data and should be your data type of choice for normal use.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/data-types/nchar-and-nvarchar-transact-sql
Question No : 4
DRAG DROP
You have two tables named UserLogin and Employee respectively.
You need to create a Transact-SQL script that meets the following requirements:
- The script must update the value of the IsDeleted column for the UserLogin table to 1 if the value of the Id column for the UserLogin table is equal to 1.
- The script must update the value of the IsDeleted column of the Employee table to 1 if the value of the Id column is equal to 1 for the Employee table when an update to the UserLogin table throws an error.
- The error message “No tables updated!” must be produced when an update to the Employee table throws an error.
Which five Transact-SQL segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate Transact-SQL segments from the list of Transact-SQL segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
정답:
Question No : 5
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that includes the tables shown in the exhibit (Click the Exhibit button.)
You need to create a Transact-SQL query that returns the following information:
- the customer number
- the customer contact name
- the date the order was placed, with a name of DateofOrder
- a column named Salesperson, formatted with the employee first name, a space, and the employee last name
- orders for customers where the employee identifier equals 4
The output must be sorted by order date, with the newest orders first.
The solution must return only the most recent order for each customer.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement: Does the solution meet the goal?
정답: Explanation:
We need a GROUP BY statement as we want to return an order for each customer.
Question No : 6
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that includes the tables shown in the exhibit (Click the Exhibit button.)
You need to create a Transact-SQL query that returns the following information:
- the customer number
- the customer contact name
- the date the order was placed, with a name of DateofOrder
- a column named Salesperson, formatted with the employee first name, a space, and the employee last name
- orders for customers where the employee identifier equals 4
The output must be sorted by order date, with the newest orders first.
The solution must return only the most recent order for each customer.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
Does the solution meet the goal?
정답: Explanation:
The MAX(orderdate) in the SELECT statement makes sure we return only the most recent order.
AWHERE o.empiD =4 clause is correctly used.
GROUP BY is also required.
Question No : 7
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that includes the tables shown in the exhibit (Click the Exhibit button.)
You need to create a Transact-SQL query that returns the following information:
- the customer number
- the customer contact name
- the date the order was placed, with a name of DateofOrder
- a column named Salesperson, formatted with the employee first name, a space, and the employee last name
- orders for customers where the employee identifier equals 4
The output must be sorted by order date, with the newest orders first.
The solution must return only the most recent order for each customer.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
Does the solution meet the goal?
정답: Explanation:
Complaints must be returned even if no interaction has occurred.
Question No : 8
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that tracks orders and deliveries for customers in North America.
The database contains the following tables:
Sales.Customers
Application.Cities
Sales.CustomerCategories
The company’s development team is designing a customer directory application. The application must list customers by the area code of their phone number. The area code is defined as the first three characters of the phone number.
The main page of the application will be based on an indexed view that contains the area and phone number for all customers.
You need to return the area code from the PhoneNumber field.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
Does the solution meet the goal?
정답: Explanation:
The following indicates a correct solution:
- The function returns a nvarchar(10) value.
- Schemabinding is used.
- SELECT TOP 1 … gives a single value
Note: nvarchar(max) is correct statement.
nvarchar [ ( n | max ) ]
Variable-length Unicode string data. n defines the string length and can be a value from 1 through 4,000. max indicates that the maximum storage size is 2^31-1 bytes (2 GB).
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/data-types/nchar-and-nvarchar-transact-sql
https://sqlstudies.com/2014/08/06/schemabinding-what-why/
Question No : 9
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
A database has two tables as shown in the following database diagram:
You need to list all provinces that have at least two large cities. A large city is defined as having a population of at least one million residents. The query must return the following columns:
- tblProvince.ProvinceId
- tblProvince.ProvinceName
- a derived column named LargeCityCount that presents the total count of large cities for the province
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
Does the solution meet the goal?
정답: Explanation:
The requirement to list all provinces that have at least two large cities is meet by the WHERE CitySummary.LargeCityCount >=2 clause.
CROSS APPLY willwork fine here.
Note:
The APPLY operator allows you to invoke a table-valued function for each row returned by an outer table expression of a query. The table-valued function acts as the right input and the outer table expression acts as the left input. The right input is evaluated for each row from the left input and the rows produced are combined for the final output. The list of columns produced by the APPLY operator is the set of columns in the left input followed by the list of columns returned by the right input.
There are two forms of APPLY: CROSS APPLY and OUTER APPLY. CROSS APPLY returns only rows from the outer table that produce a result set from the table-valued function. OUTER APPLY returns both rows that produce a result set, and rows that do not, with NULL values in the columns produced by the table-valued function.
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175156(v=sql.105).aspx
Question No : 10
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
A database has two tables as shown in the following database diagram:
You need to list all provinces that have at least two large cities. A large city is defined as having a population of at least one million residents.
The query must return the following columns:
- tblProvince.ProvinceId
- tblProvince.ProvinceName
- a derived column named LargeCityCount that presents the total count of large cities for the province
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
Does the solution meet the goal?
정답: Explanation:
The SQL CROSS JOIN produces a result set which is the number of rowsin the first table multiplied by the number of rows in the second table if no WHERE clause is used along with CROSS JOIN. This kind of result is called as Cartesian Product.
This is not what is required in this scenario.
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190690(v=sql.105).aspx
Question No : 11
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
A database has two tables as shown in the following database diagram:
You need to list all provinces that have at least two large cities. A large city is defined as having a population of at least one million residents.
The query must return the following columns:
- tblProvince.ProvinceId
- tblProvince.ProvinceName
- a derived column named LargeCityCount that presents the total count of large cities for the province
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
Does the solution meet the goal?
정답: Explanation:
We need to list all provinces that have at least two large cities. There is no reference to this in the code.
Question No : 12
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the series. Each question is independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You create a table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
You need to develop a query that meets the following requirements:
- Output data by using a tree-like structure.
- Allow mixed content types.
- Use custom metadata attributes.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?
정답: Explanation:
In a FOR XML clause, you specify one of these modes: RAW, AUTO, EXPLICIT, and PATH.
- The EXPLICIT mode allows more control over the shape of the XML. You can mix attributes and elements at will in deciding the shape of the XML. It requires a specific format for the resulting rowset that is generated because of query execution. This row set format is then mapped into XML shape. The power of EXPLICIT mode is to mix attributes and elements at will, create wrappers and nested complex properties, create space-separated values (for example, OrderID attribute may have a list of order ID values), and mixed contents.
- The PATH mode together with the nested FOR XML query capability provides the flexibility of the EXPLICIT mode in a simpler manner.
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178107.aspx
Question No : 13
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the series. Each question is independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You create a table by running the following Transact-SQL statement:
You are developing a report that aggregates customer data only for the year 2014. The report requires that the data be denormalized. You need to return the data for the report.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?
정답: Explanation:
Incorrect Answers: G,
H: Data is not aggregated
Question No : 14
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the series. Each question is independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You create a table named Customers. Data stored in the table must be exchanged between web pages and web servers by using AJAX calls that use REST endpoints.
You need to return all customer information by using a data exchange format that is text-based and lightweight.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?
정답: Explanation:
JSON can be used to pass AJAX updates between the client and the server.
Export data from SQL Server as JSON, or format query results as JSON, by adding the FOR JSON clause to a SELECT statement. When you use the FOR JSON clause, you can specify the structure of the output explicitly, or let the structure of the SELECT statement determine the output.
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn921882.aspx
Question No : 15
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same or similar answer choices. An answer choice may be correct for more than one question in the series. Each question is independent of the other questions in this series. Information and details provided in a question apply only to that question.
You are developing a report that displays customer information. The report must contain a grand totalcolumn.You need to write a query that returns the data for the report.Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?
