TA-002-P 시험 - HashiCorp실제시험문제와 답 - 174문항

Question No : 1

What is one disadvantage of using dynamic blocks in Terraform?

A.They cannot be used to loop through a list of values
B.Dynamic blocks can construct repeatable nested blocks
C.They make configuration harder to read and understand
D.Terraform will run more slowly

정답:
Explanation:
Reference: https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/19291

Question No : 2

CORRECT TEXT
FILL BLANK
What is the name of the default file where Terraform stores the state?
Type your answer in the field provided. The text field is not case-sensitive and all variations of the correct answer are accepted.

정답: Terraform.tfstate

Question No : 3

One remote backend configuration always maps to a single remote workspace.

A.True
B.False

정답:
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/settings/backends/remote.html

Question No : 4

Module variable assignments are inherited from the parent module and do not need to be explicitly set.

A.True
B.False

정답:

Question No : 5

You would like to reuse the same Terraform configuration for your development and production environments with a different state file for each.
Which command would you use?

A.terraform import
B.terraform workspace
C.terraform state
D.terraform init

정답:

Question No : 6

Where in your Terraform configuration do you specify a state backend?

A.The terraform block
B.The resource block
C.The provider block
D.The datasource block

정답:
Explanation:
Backends are configured with a nested backend block within the top-level terraform block.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/settings/backends/configuration.html

Question No : 7

Your DevOps team is currently using the local backend for your Terraform configuration. You would like to move to a remote backend to begin storing the state file in a central location.
Which of the following backends would not work?

A.Amazon S3
B.Artifactory
C.Git
D.Terraform Cloud

정답:

Question No : 8

You’re building a CI/CD (continuous integration/ continuous delivery) pipeline and need to inject sensitive variables into your Terraform run.
How can you do this safely?

A.Pass variables to Terraform with a Cvar flag
B.Copy the sensitive variables into your Terraform code
C.Store the sensitive variables in a secure_vars.tf file
D.Store the sensitive variables as plain text in a source code repository

정답:

Question No : 9

What does the default "local" Terraform backend store?

A.tfplan files
B.Terraform binary
C.Provider plugins
D.State file

정답:
Explanation:
The local backend stores state on the local filesystem, locks that state using system APIs, and performs operations locally.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/settings/backends/local.html

Question No : 10

Which of the following is the correct way to pass the value in the variable num_servers into a module with the input servers?

A.servers = num_servers
B.servers = variable.num_servers
C.servers = var(num_servers)
D.servers = var.num_servers

정답:

Question No : 11

What command does Terraform require the first time you run it within a configuration directory?

A.terraform import
B.terraform init
C.terraform plan
D.terraform workspace

정답:
Explanation:
terraform init command is used to initialize a working directory containing Terraform configuration files.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/cli/commands/init.html

Question No : 12

What is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform?

A.terraform plan to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform apply to update the infrastructure
B.Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform show to view proposed changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.
C.terraform plan to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform apply to update the infrastructure
D.Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform init, run terraform plan to view planned infrastructure changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.

정답:

Question No : 13

When you initialize Terraform, where does it cache modules from the public Terraform Module Registry?

A.On disk in the /tmp directory
B.In memory
C.On disk in the .terraform sub-directory
D.They are not cached

정답:

Question No : 14

What type of block is used to construct a collection of nested configuration blocks?

A.for_each
B.repeated
C.nesting
D.dynamic

정답:

Question No : 15

What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?

A.dev
B.azurerm_resource_group
C.azurerm
D.test

정답:

HashiCorp TA-002-P 시험